河北省DB13/T 5598-2022《水稻機插田化肥農藥減施增效技術規程》解讀,河北省,水稻機插田-農機網
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地點： 赤峰市
開展時間： 2023-08-01
舉辦單位： 內蒙古農牧業機械工業協會、內蒙古農牧業機械行業協會、內蒙古自治區農業機械學會、內蒙古自治區經濟發展與
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地點： 濰坊市
開展時間： 2023-08-10
舉辦單位： 山東省農業農村廳,濰坊市人民政府
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地點： 呼和浩特市
開展時間： 2023-08-16
舉辦單位： 內蒙古自治區農牧廳支持，內蒙古農牧業機械工業協會、內蒙古農牧業機械行業協會、內蒙古自治區農業機械學會
河北省DB13/T 5598-2022《水稻機插田化肥農藥減施增效技術規程》解讀
2023-06-28
11:45:04
來源：農機網整理發布 閱讀量：9926
評論
導讀：該標準規定了水稻機插田化肥農藥減施增效技術的品種選擇、種子處理、秧田管理、本田管理等技術。適用于水稻機插田化肥農藥減施生產。
【農機網 政策與標準】2022年7月11日，河北省市場監督管理局批準發布DB13/T 5598-2022《水稻機插田化肥農藥減施增效技術規程》，該地方標準自2022年8月11日開始實施。
該標準由由河北省農業農村廳提出，由河北省農林科學院濱海農業研究所、唐山久發農業科技有限公司、河北省良牛農業科技有限公司、灤南縣華圃水稻種植園區起草。
該標準規定了水稻機插田化肥農藥減施增效技術的品種選擇、種子處理、秧田管理、本田管理等技術。適用于水稻機插田化肥農藥減施生產。
【本田管理】
秸稈還田：水稻秸稈隨機收粉碎全量還田，秸稈還田按DB13/T 2985的規定執行。
施肥——
肥料選擇：肥料使用符合NY/T 496的規定，化學肥料使用環境安全應符合HJ 555的規定。有機肥料質量符合NY/T 525的規定，生物有機肥質量應符合NY 884的規定，有機-無機復混肥料質量應符合GB/T 18877 的規定，控釋肥料質量應符合HG/T 4215的規定，緩釋肥料質量應符合GB/T 23348的規定，硅肥質量應符合NY/T 797的規定。
施肥原則：采用秸稈還田、有機肥、生物肥及控(緩)釋肥替代為主的減肥措施，結合施用硅肥、減少排水等方法，依據土壤肥力和品種及產量水平，合理控制氮、磷、鉀肥施用量。在減施化肥20%條件下， 實現不減產原則。
施肥方法——
基肥：隨耙地畝施控(緩)釋肥 40 kg，或隨水稻側深施肥插秧一體化技術，畝施控(緩)釋肥 30kg。缺氮稻區選用高氮控(緩)釋肥，缺鉀稻區選用高鉀控(緩)釋肥。施肥后堵好灌排水系統，禁止排水。有條件的在深耕前畝施腐熟農家肥 1500 kg，或商品(生物)有機肥 200 kg，按照其施用量和含量折算后，減施化肥中控(緩)釋肥及追肥中化肥施用量。
蘗肥：緩苗后，畝施入尿素5.0 kg(或硫酸銨 10.0 kg)+40%硅肥5.0kg(秸稈還田地塊免施)；第1 次蘗肥施用后7 d、14 d 左右，分別畝施尿素 7.5 kg(或硫酸銨 15.0 kg)。
穗肥：主莖幼穗長到1.0 mm~2.0 mm 時，畝施復合肥(N-P2O5-K2O=15-15-15)7.5kg。
病蟲草害防控——
藥劑選擇：防治藥劑應符合GB/T 8321、NY/T 1276的有關規定。
防控原則：本著“減藥不減效，綠色環保、長效節支”的防控原則，以選用抗病蟲品種為主，優先采用物理、生物防治措施，輔助化學防治措施。
雜草防控——
插前封閉或插后封閉除草采用以下方法進行：
——插前封閉的，在插秧前7 d，畝施40%丙草胺·芐嘧磺隆可分散油懸浮劑 80 ml~100ml，或68%吡嘧磺隆·苯噻酰水分散粒劑100 g~120g。
——插后封閉的，在插秧后 7 d~10 d，畝施 53%苯噻酰草胺·芐嘧磺隆可濕性粉劑 80 g~120 g， 或 19%氟酮磺草胺懸浮劑12.5 ml~15 ml，或68%吡嘧磺隆·苯噻酰草胺水分散粒劑100g~120 g。
——施藥后，田面保持5cm~7cm 水層5d~7d。
封閉效果差或封閉無法防除的雜草采用以下方法進行：
——扁桿藨草群落畝施 48%滅草松水劑 150 g~200 g，或 5%五氟磺草胺可分散油懸浮劑75ml；
——大齡稗草+扁桿藨草群落畝施 19%氟酮磺草胺懸浮劑12.5 ml~15 ml，或18%五氟磺草胺+氰氟草酯可分散油懸浮劑80 ml~100 ml，或 2.5%五氟磺草胺乳油 50 ml~120 ml+10%氰氟草酯乳油60 ml~100 ml；
——水綿+水生雜草群落畝施 25%西草凈可濕性粉劑 125 g，無露水后拌濕潤細沙或土撒施；
——單一水綿，優先采用排水落干和生物制劑防治。
——施藥后，田面保持 5cm~7cm 水層5 d~7d。
蟲害防控——
稻水象甲：畝施 25%噻蟲嗪水分散粒劑 40 g~45 g。
二化螟：
物理方法：5月中旬畝安裝性引誘劑裝 1個，誘殺1代二化螟，7月初更換藥芯 1次，誘殺2代二化螟。
化學方法：6月25日左右和8月1日左右各防治1次，畝施40%氯蟲·噻蟲嗪水分散顆粒劑8g，或 20%氟苯蟲酰胺懸乳劑20ml，或20%氯蟲苯甲酰胺懸乳劑 5 g~10g。
稻飛虱：畝施 25%吡蚜酮可濕性粉劑20 g~30 g。
其它蟲類：畝施20%氯蟲苯甲酰胺懸乳劑5 ml~7.5 ml。
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